| Oakland, California: University of California Libraries | 7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, 1911 , 3; " Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire |
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| Jones-Williams, New York: Taplinger, 1968 p | Norman Itzkowitz, Ottoman Empire and Islamic Tradition p |
The Girding of the Sultan", in Margaret Hasluck, Christianity and Islam Under the Sultans II, pp.
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| Attempts to Change the Rule of Succession during the Nineteenth Century" | Claude Cahen, Pre-Ottoman Turkey: a general survey of the material and spiritual culture and history, trans |
Mustafa Kemal Pasha's speech on his arrival in Ankara in November 1919• New York: Oxford University Press US.