| God's rule: the politics of world religions | Neusner, Jacob; Sonn, Tamara; Brockopp, Jonathan E |
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| Capital cities of Arab Islam | The Life of Muhammad: A Translation of Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah |
Believing Women in Islam: Unreading Patriarchal Interpretations of the Qur'an.
1| Islamic Desk Reference: compiled from the Encyclopaedia of Islam | Proceedings of the 11th International Congress of Turkish Art 7 : 1—24 |
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| The Subordinated Sex: A History of Attitudes Toward Women | Utrecht, The Netherlands, August 23—28, 1999 |
| International Journal of Middle East Studies | Schimmel, And Muhammad Is His Messenger |
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| Recitation of the shahada is considered one of the of Islam by Muslims | The Monotheists: Jews, Christians, and Muslims in Conflict and Competition |