| The Old testament: a brief introduction Christoph Levin | The Torah furthermore covers instruction in two media, writing and memory |
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| Rabinowitz, Louis Isaac and Harvey, Warren | For more information on these issues from an Orthodox Jewish perspective, see Modern Scholarship in the Study of Torah: Contributions and Limitations, Ed |
Encyclopedia Judaica, entry on Bible: Translations• Translated by Henrietta Szold Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society.
| "The Hebrew word torah mean 'teaching' | Melayu - Basmeih : Wahai Ahli Kitab Mengapa kamu berani memperdebatkan tentang ugama Nabi Ibrahim padahal Taurat dan Injil tidak diturunkan melainkan kemudian daripada zaman Ibrahim; patutkah kamu berdegil sehingga kamu tidak mahu menggunakan akal• Thus it can easily be grasped that the religion of Abraham could not have been that of either Judaism or Christianity |
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| Commentary on the Torah With a New English Translation | Michael Berenbaum and Fred Skolnik |
| Padahal Taurat dan Injil hanya diturunkan sesudahnya bahkan dalam jarak waktu yang panjang dan setelah kedua Kitab itu diturunkan, Yahudi dan Nasrani membuat-buat hal tersebut, yakni mengenai Nabi Ibrahim | If Abraham was on the right path and had attained salvation it is obvious that one need not follow either, Judaism or Christianity in order to be on the right path and to attain salvation |
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| , Encyclopedia of Jewish Concepts, Hebrew Publishing Company, 1964, p | Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007 |