Although many fears are learned, the capacity to fear is part of | Plasticity and memory formation in the amygdala are generated by activation of the neurons in the region |
---|---|
The theory states that a person's cultural worldviews religion, values, etc | The avoidance learning of rats is seen as a , and therefore the behavior can be unconditioned, as supported by the earlier research |
Species-specific defense responses are created out of fear, and are essential for survival.
20Single Prolonged Stress [ ] Single prolonged stress SPS is a fear model that is often used to study PTSD | In 1997, researchers found that bees became less responsive to pain after they had been stimulated with , a chemical smelling of banana, and a component of bee alarm pheromone |
---|---|
Journal entries are a healthy method of expressing one's fears without compromising safety or causing uncertainty | This behavior often leads to them being eaten by cats |
Fear Conditioning [ ] Main article: Fear conditioning, also known as Pavlovian or Classical conditioning, is a process of learning that involves pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditional stimulus US.
23While stress-induced sweat from males produced a comparably strong emotional response in both females and males, stress-induced sweat from females produced markedly stronger arousal in women than in men | This suggests that fear can develop in both conditions, not just simply from personal history |
---|---|
In 1993 a connection between alarm chemosignals in mice and their was found | Certain aspects of fear research still requires more research such as sex, gender, and age differences |
Pretreatment of rats with one of five anxiolytics used in clinical medicine was able to reduce their anxiety: namely , a nonselective monoamine oxidase MAO inhibitor , , a nonselective , , an or , a.
10