| Afghani and 'Abduh: An Essay on Religious Unbelief and Political Activism in Modern Islam, London: Frank Cass | Great Britain: Oxford University Press |
|---|---|
| Abduh was born in 1849, in the Nile Delta, and died at the age of 56, on 11 July 1905 | Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age |
| Islam and modernism in Egypt | New York: Oxford university Press |
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| The Modern Middle East 2nd ed | Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age 1798—1939 |
18, , True, his father 'Abduh ibn Hasan Khair Allah, came from a family of Turkish origin that had settled in the village of Mahallat Nasr in the Buhairah Province at some remote time in the past.
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