Estimates of those killed by Unit 731 and its related programs range up to half a million people | A Documentary broadcast in 2017, including paper materials, recording tapes, and interviews to former members and doctors who have implemented experiments in 731 Unit |
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Postwar reports have generally regarded the data as "crude and ineffective", with one expert even deeming it "amateurish" | Sanders was a highly regarded microbiologist and a member of America's military center for biological weapons |
Additionally, the biological weapons were tested in the field on cities and towns in China.
23He was interviewed by the in 1981, and the audio recording tape reels are in the IWM's archives | The resulting , , and plague were estimated to have killed at least 400,000 Chinese civilians |
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Ishii had proposed the creation of a Japanese biological and chemical research unit in 1930, after a two-year study trip abroad, on the grounds that Western powers were developing their own programs | This research led to the development of the and the flea bomb used to spread bubonic plague |
General Shirō Ishii's medal from Unit 731 simulated drowning when applied to a victim's skin.
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